A selection of pages on this site that deal with "War risk".
- Baltic public cyber incidents and management liability cases: Publicly known cyber incidents and management liability cases in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania as neutral facts, and the insurance law questions.
- Cyber insurance cases: NotPetya, data breaches, ransomware: International cyber insurance cases and insurers' claims examples: war exclusion, property and liability cover, supply chain, card brand fees.
- Cyber, crime and D&O insurance: interplay and boundaries: Which policy covers which loss, where the grey areas lie and how a loss can fall between cyber, crime and D&O policies under Estonian law.
- International case law: war, cyber and causation: 10 decisions of foreign courts on war, cyber and causation: summaries, paragraphs and links.
- One click, cash and revenue gone: cyber insurance for businesses: Ransomware, business interruption and data breaches: what cyber insurance covers, why property policies are no substitute and what to check in Estonia.
- War and geopolitical risk claims in Estonia and the Baltics: War, terrorism, drone, sabotage and sanctions issues for insurers writing Baltic risks: exclusions under Estonian law, proof, claims and wordings.
- War exclusions and cyber insurance under Estonian law: War, hostile act and state-backed cyber attack exclusions under Estonian law: classification, burden of proof, attribution, interpretation.
- War risk exclusions after Nord Stream: drones and Baltic property: Nord Stream [2026] EWHC 1685 (Comm), stray drones in the Baltics and how Estonian law treats war exclusions in property and BI policies.